The things to do in Muscat are truly breathtaking. In this stunning capital of Oman, the mystical Middle East meets modern elegance, making Muscat’s attractions so special. Nestled between the rugged Hajar Mountains and the sparkling Gulf of Oman, you’ll find a city where ancient traditions seamlessly blend with contemporary splendor.
If you’re wondering what the best things to do in Muscat are, you’ve come to the right place. From the enchanting Mutrah Souq to new architectural icons, this guide takes you through everything you must see during your visit to Oman’s capital.
Top Things to Do in Muscat: Must-See Attractions
Mutrah Souq: The Crown Jewel of Muscat Attractions
Begin your discovery of Muscat at the famous Mutrah Souq, one of Arabia’s oldest markets and an absolute highlight among things to do in Muscat. This labyrinth of narrow alleyways transports you to a world from the Arabian Nights, where treasures of the East dazzle before your eyes.
I love wandering through the colorful corridors where Omani handicrafts, household items, clothing, and exotic spices are sold. Haggle over beautiful silverwork, be mesmerized by the glitter of gold in countless shops, and breathe deeply – this is how Arabia smells in your dreams.
Practical tip: The souq comes to life in the evening hours when the temperature drops and the atmosphere becomes magical under the warm glow of traditional lanterns.
The New Muttrah Fish Market: Modern Icon Among Muscat Attractions
One of the newest additions to things to do in Muscat is the spectacular new Muttrah Fish Market. This architectural wonder designed by Snøhetta has established itself as a landmark along the lively waterfront corniche.
This fish market is much more than just a place where fish is sold – it’s a true work of art! The design respects Muscat’s authentic atmosphere while incorporating modern architecture. The curved wall mirrors the shape of the corniche and bay, with beautiful light-filtering decorations.
Insider tip: Visit early in the morning when the fishermen offer their fresh catch and the market is bustling with authentic activity.
Sultan Al Alam Palace: Royal Splendor
No list of things to do in Muscat is complete without the Sultan Al Alam Palace. Walk to the heart of Old Muscat where this working palace welcomes you with its striking blue-and-gold facade. Flanked by the 16th-century Portuguese forts Al Jalali and Al Mirani, this palace tells stories of Oman’s rich history.
Did you know that food is cooked here daily as if the Sultan were home? Just like in all his other palaces. I was told this is to conceal where the Sultan actually is. Leftover food isn’t wasted but distributed, I understand.
Sultan Qaboos Grand Mosque: Spiritual Highlight
Among all things to do in Muscat, the Sultan Qaboos Grand Mosque holds a special place. This iconic landmark showcases magnificent architecture, intricate craftsmanship, and serene gardens. As Oman’s main mosque and the most important mosque accessible to non-Muslims, it offers a unique opportunity to experience the spiritual heart of the country.
Important info: Open Saturday to Thursday from 8:00-11:00 AM. Modest dress (wrist to ankle coverage + headscarf) required.
Insider tip: After your visit, enjoy a cup of tea and a delicious date with the volunteers, who are happy to provide explanations and engage in pleasant conversation about Oman and its unique features.
Active Things to Do in Muscat: Hiking with Spectacular Views
The Riyam to Muttrah Walk: Discovering Historic Paths
For active explorers among Muscat’s attractions, the Riyam-to-Muttrah walk (the C38 route) is an absolute must. This historic route follows the ancient trade path that once formed the only land connection between Muttrah and old Muscat.
The path leads you up via stone steps that were used centuries ago by traders to bring their goods to Mutrah Souq. From the top, a breathtaking panorama unfolds over the harbor, corniche, and imposing mountains – this view alone makes it one of the most photogenic things to do in Muscat.
Practical tip: C38 is an easier, scenic walk with harbour views. C39 is a more challenging mountain climb that offers spectacular city views over Muscat. If you decide to do this, make sure you have enough water and good shoes.
Summary:
- C38 is shorter in distance (3.5 km) and takes about 2 hours, but is easier
- C39 is slightly longer in time (2-3 hours) despite being 4 km total, because it’s more challenging and steeper
Riyam Park: Perfect Sunset Spot
Riyam Park definitely deserves a place on your list of things to do in Muscat. This serene park offers beautiful views of mountains, water, and blooming flowers. A trek to the mountains separating Darsait from the port area rewards you with breathtaking sunset views over Port Sultan Qaboos, Muttrah Corniche, and the giant Incense Burner.
This monument, the Incense Burner, symbolises Oman’s rich heritage in the incense trade and frankincense, for which the country is famous.
Culinary Things to Do in Muscat: Discovering Authentic Flavors
Cooking Classes with Omani Families
What’s still high on my bucket list is a cooking class with a local family. Local homes naturally offer the most authentic cooking experience, where recipes have been passed down through generations. Through services like Zayr Experiences, you can enjoy an unforgettable evening full of Omani hospitality, tradition, and delicious food.
These experiences often begin with a visit to the local market to buy fresh ingredients, followed by cooking in traditional pots while listening to family stories and cultural wisdom.
Traditional Dishes to Try
- Shuwa: The national dish – lamb slow-cooked for up to 48 hours in an underground oven
- Machboos: Fragrant saffron rice with tender meat or fish
- Mashuai: Grilled kingfish served with lemon rice
- Omani halwa: Sweet delicacy with saffron and cardamom, perfect with coffee
Natural Things to Do in Muscat and Adventures
Snorkeling at the Daymaniyat Islands
One of the most special things to do in Muscat lies offshore: the Daymaniyat Islands. This archipelago is located 42km from Muscat and is known for its rich marine life. Crystal-clear water, colorful coral reefs, and the chance to see sea turtles, dolphins, and tropical fish make this an unforgettable experience.
Practical tip: Book your trip early in the morning for the best visibility and calmer seas.
Wadi Shab: Natural Swimming Paradise
About 1.5 hours’ drive from Muscat lies Wadi Shab, an oasis that certainly counts among things to do in Muscat. Emerald-green pools hidden between dramatic cliffs end at a hidden cave with a magical waterfall – a refreshing swimming experience you’ll never forget.
Cultural Things to Do in Muscat
Royal Opera House Muscat
The Royal Opera House is one of the cultural highlights among things to do in Muscat. This beautiful all-white opera house presents a diverse range of operas, ballets, and concerts from around the world. The building itself is an architectural gem that beautifully combines Arabic and Italian influences.
Bait Al Zubair Museum
For history lovers, the Bait Al Zubair Museum is a must-see among Muscat’s attractions. This private museum in three beautifully restored Omani houses offers insight into Omani life and rich history through exhibitions of photographs, weapons, jewelry, and artifacts.
Modern Things to Do in Muscat
Oman Aquarium
The Oman Aquarium at the Mall of Muscat is among the newer things to do in Muscat. With a main tank of 5,600 square meters housing more than 200 species in 1.8 million liters of water, it was the largest aquarium in the Middle East when it opened.
Beach Activities in Muscat
Qurum Beach
Qurum Beach is popular with both locals and tourists and deserves a place on your list of things to do in Muscat. With pristine sands, clear water, and various activities, it’s perfect for an evening walk at sunset or daytime water activities.
Yiti Beach
For those seeking quieter things to do in Muscat, Yiti Beach is a hidden gem. This serene coastal setting offers a picturesque retreat away from the crowds, with pristine sandy shores and crystal-clear water.
But even just a walk on any beach is a welcome change in the city, especially when you’ve just arrived and want to get some fresh air.
Practical Tips for Visiting Muscat
Best Time to Visit
The ideal time to explore things to do in Muscat is from November to March, when temperatures are pleasant between 18°C and 27°C (64-81°F). This makes it perfect for outdoor activities and exploring all the attractions Muscat has to offer.
Transportation in Muscat
Muscat’s attractions are very accessible. Taxis are available everywhere, or rent a car to explore the area and visit all attractions at your own pace.
Cultural Etiquette
When visiting religious sites in Muscat, modest clothing is essential. Oman is very welcoming, but respect local customs, especially at mosques and traditional areas.
Duration of Your Muscat Visit
To properly appreciate all the important things to do in Muscat, plan for at least 2-3 days. This gives you enough time for the city itself plus some day trips to nearby attractions.
Where to Stay in Muscat
During my visits to Muscat, I’ve stayed in different neighborhoods, and what I’ve found is: wherever you stay, there’s always something happening nearby. A shopping street here, a park there, or the beach around the corner. The choice of hotels is enormous. Below are my personal recommendations:
Luxury Hotels (€200+ per night)
- Shangri-La Barr Al Jissah Resort (Barr Al Jissah) – Beautiful resort on a private bay, 20 minutes from downtown
- The Chedi Muscat (Qurum Beach) – Modern luxury hotel on the beach, close to attractions
Mid-Range Hotels (€70-200 per night)
- Mövenpick Hotel & Apartments Ghala Muscat (Ghala) – Modern hotel in quiet neighborhood, family-friendly with apartments
- Crowne Plaza Muscat (Al Qurum) – Centrally located, perfect base for all attractions
Looking for an option near the airport? Check out the Novotel in Muscat – the pool pictured above is located there.
Budget Hotels (€40-70 per night)
- Wyndham Garden Muscat Al Khuwair (Al Khuwair) – Central business district, close to Sultan Qaboos Grand Mosque and walking distance to the beach
- Fort Guesthouse (Mutrah) – Authentic guesthouse near Mutrah Souq, personal atmosphere
- Royal Tulip Muscat (Al Ghubrah North) – Modern hotel in northern neighborhood, excellent value for money
The Magic of Things to Do in Muscat
Things to do in Muscat offer more than just beautiful places to visit – they tell stories, create memories, and touch your soul. This stunning capital finds the perfect balance between adventure and relaxation, between ancient traditions and modern wonders.
Whether you’re wandering through the souq in the light of the setting sun, snorkeling in crystal-clear water, or sharing in the warmth of an Omani family kitchen, the things to do in Muscat offer moments that will remain etched in your heart forever.
Hot spring in river with nibbling fish at your feet – Ain Al Thawarah (about an hour’s drive from Muscat)
Embrace that curiosity and open your heart to new flavors and cultures, and let Muscat’s attractions surprise you. This beautiful capital is waiting to share its secrets with you, and believe me, you’ll fall in love with it.
Yalla, let’s go! The best things to do in Muscat are calling you. 🌅
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